British indie rock and indie pop drew from the tradition of Scottish post-punk bands such as Orange Juice and Aztec Electronic camera, making use of jangly, shambling guitars and smart wordplay. Research It Here and influential band to emerge from this family tree was Manchester, England's The Smiths. Led by the songwriting partnership of vocalist Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr, The Smiths handled to score a number of hits and affect a generation of bands while signed to an independent label, Rough Trade Records.
Indie rock bands such as The Housemartins, James, and The Wedding Present emerged in the wake of The Smiths. The Wedding Present likewise included on the C86 cassette, a premium provided by the NME in 1986. Including an array of bands including Primal Scream, The Pastels, and the Soup Dragons, the cassette not just was a significant impact on the development of twee pop but the British indie scene as a whole.
The Mary Chain, in addition to the dream pop of Cocteau Twins and the area rock of Spacemen 3, were the impacts for the shoegazing movement of the late-80s. Called for the reality that the bands often looked at their feet onstage, shoegazing bands like My Bloody Valentine, Slowdive, Trip, and Lush dominated the British music press at the end of the decade together with the drug-fueled Madchester scene.
With the decline of the Madchester scene and the unglamorousness of shoegazing, the tide of grunge from America dominated the British alternative scene and music press in the early 90s. On the other hand, only a few British alternative bands, most notably Radiohead and Bush, were able to make any sort of impression back in the States.
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